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Stunning Peonies – Facts, Colours & Meaning


Peony flowers history and meaning
Whether you call them Peonies - Peony Roses or Paeonia; loved worldwide, Peonies have large, lush abundant blooms up to the size of a dinner plate, and a fascinating history.

Let our Senior Florist Jo-Ann, introduce you to their origins, colours, and symbolism.


Flowers in Focus Series - Peonies

Can You Grow Peonies in Auckland?

I wish I could say yes, but sadly, Peonies don’t thrive in Auckland’s warm, humid climate. They need cold winters with hard frosts to flower. In New Zealand, they are grown in the South Island and cooler regions. While gardeners in Auckland sometimes experiment with ice to mimic frosts, success is rare.

This fleeting season is part of the charm of peonies, and why there is such excitement when they are finally available.  These romantic blooms are attractive in both open flowers, and partially open buds. They are an enjoyable flower to have in a vase as they come to life from tight buds to huge ruffly flowers.


What Colours Do Paeonia Come In?

Paeonia (Peonies) range in shades of soft pinks, whites, and yellows, to vibrant raspberry shades, rich reds and stunning corals.

Colours vary throughout the Short Season:

        • Early October: Coral Peonies, such as "Coral Charm", "Coral Sunset".
        • Mid-season: Burgundy "Red Charm" Peonies, Cerise and soft whites
        • Late season: A Big mix of colours from cerise, plums, warm pinks and the famous, most popular, Soft Pink "Sarah Bernhardt Peonies.
        • End season: Finally come the tree Peonies, with soft yellow blooms.


What Do Peonies Symbolise?

In Eastern traditions, Peonies symbolise bashfulness, and are linked to medicine and mythology. There are many eastern paintings in chinoserie style, where you will see lush peonies, depicted in gold leafing and embellishments.  The flamboyant flower is often painted in scenes with Lions, Tigers, Koi Carp and Dragons and other high status animals.

In Western culture, Peonies represent love, romance, and honour, making them popular for weddings and anniversaries, and are by far the most requested bridal flower.


How do I get my Peonie Buds to Open?

Peonies produce a sugar like substance which coats the bud while forming. This sugary coating can prevent your blooms from opening fully - in nature - ants eat this up, allowing the blooms to open.

In cut flowers, this coating can be delicately rinsed off, by immersing briefly in warm water. You can also gently pound your tight peonies, which will crack the hard coating, pushing the bud to open.  (No - it won't damage the flower when you do this!)


Fun Facts About Peonies

        • Peonies are native to Asia, Europe, and North America.

        • There are over 6500 varities of Peonies.

        • Peonies secrete a sugary substance – ants help blooms open by eating it.

        • Peony petals are edible, and sometimes added to salads, desserts, or drinks. It is said they have a flavour like strawberry or lemonade.

        • The Peony are considered a good omen and is the traditional flower to send for 12th wedding anniversaries.

        • The Netherlands produces 40% of the world’s cut Peonies. New Zealand has a strong export market for Peonies as they are flowering in the off-season for Nothern Hemisphere markets.


When are Peonies in Season in New Zealand?

Peonies would be the most requested bloom for wedding flowers - which is perfect if you are getting married between October through December. Early Coral Peonies mark the start of the season, with colours changing as different varieties flower.

Curious about other flowers and when they bloom? See our Seasons of Flowers guide to know what’s in season throughout the year.

🌸 Want to enjoy them while they last? Order fresh Peony bouquets for Auckland delivery.

Shop Peony Bouquets 

 

Explore More Flower Seasons

Every bloom has its own special time of year. If you’d like to learn more, explore our seasonal guides for Tulips in season, Roses in season, Lilies in season, and Orchids in season.


Jo - Creative Designer Best Blooms Florist Auckland  |  13 September 2025, 01:22 AM

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